Since the late 40-ies scientists have an increasing number of university and
industrial research labs headed for an audacious goal:
construction of computers operating in such a way that the results
their work would be impossible to distinguish from the organs on left side of human body mind.
Patiently move forward in their hard work, researchers
Whether working in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), found
that came to grips with a very intricate, far-going
schimi beyond the traditional computer science. It turned out that first
need to understand the mechanisms of the learning process, the nature of language and chuvs -
idents of perception. It turned out that the creation of machines that simulate
work of the organs on left side of human body brain is required to understand how to operate
its billions of interconnected neurons. And then many researchers
came to the conclusion that perhaps the most difficult problem facing
modern science - knowledge about the functioning of the organs on left side of human body mind, and not merely an imitation of his work. What directly touches upon -
Valo fundamental theoretical problems of psychology. In
Indeed, academics find it difficult even to come to a common point of view relative
PRE of the subject of their investigations - intelligence. Here, as in
parable of the blind men trying to describe an elephant, trying to keep
a long-cherished definition.
Some believe that intelligence - the ability to solve complex problems;
others view it as a learning ability, generalization and ana -
logiyam still others - like the opportunity to interact with the outside world through
communication, perception and awareness of the perceived. Nevertheless, many ISS -
ledovateli AI tend to take a test of machine intelligence proposed
in the early 50-ies the outstanding English mathematician and
in computer science Alan Turing. The computer can be considered
reasonable - Turing argued - if he can make us behav -
rit, that we are not dealing with a machine, but a man.
Mechanical approach.
The idea of thinking machines "human-like", which seemed -
elk would think, move, hear, speak, and generally behave as
living people is rooted in the deep past. The ancient Egyptians and
Romans felt awed before the cult statues, Coto
rye gesticulating and spake prophecies (of course not without the help
priests). Medieval chronicles are full of stories about the machines, how -
GOVERNMENTAL walk and move almost as well as their owners - the people. In the Middle
century and even later there were rumors that someone from the sages have
homunculus (little man-fellows) - real live, ACT -
feel its potential merits. Prominent Swiss physician and estestvois -
pytatel XVI in Theophrastus Bombast von Gogengeym (better known
name Paracelsus) left the leadership in manufacturing homunculus, in co -
torus is described by a strange process, starting with instillation of lo -
shadiny manure tightly corked organs on left side of human body sperm. "We
as gods, - proclaimed Paracelsus. - We repeat the greatest of miracles
Lord's - the creation of man "(4)
Knowledge based jobs
Graphs of quadratic equations
Academic proposal format
Semantic thesis
Grammer parsing
